发表于 2020-5-26 13:21:48
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网络模型的简介 网络技术是从1990年代中期发展起来的新技术,它把互联网上分散的资源融为有机整体,实现资源的全面共享和有机协作,使人们能够透明地使用资源的整体能力并按需获取信息,资源包括高性能计算机、存储资源、数据资源、信息资源、知识资源、专家资源、大型数据库、网络、传感器等.◆OSI 参考模型◆ 1983年,国际标准化组织(International Organization for standardization,ISO)发布了著名的ISO/IEC 7498标准,也就是开放式系统互连参考模型OSI,这个标准定义了网络的七层框架,试图使计算机在整个世界范围内实现互联,其中这七层分别的含义如下:◆TCP/IP 参考模型◆ 其实早在OSI模型出现之前,就已经有了TCP/IP的研究和实现,时间最早可以追溯到20世纪70年代,为互联网的最旱的通信协议,TCP为传输层的协议,而IP则为网络层的协议,两个层次中有代表性的协议组合代表了一系列的协议族,还包括有 ARP、ICMP 和 UDP 协议等,山于TCP/IP协议出现的比OSI早,所以井不符合OSI模型,他们的对应关系是这样的,如下表所示.◆Socket 基础知识◆ 套接字(Sockct)随着 TCP/IP协议的使用,也越来越多地被使用在网络应用程序的构建中,实际上 Socket编程也已经成为了网络中传送和接收数据的首选方法,套接字最早是由伯克利在BSD中推出的一种进程间通信方案和网络互联的基本机制,现在已经有多种相关的套接字实现,但大部分还是遵循着最初的设计要求.服务端与客户端 Socket 常用地址簇: Socket 常用地址簇: 常用方法: 方法名称方法说明◆实现TCP传输◆ 服务端: 首先启动服务端,然后服务端会创建套接字,并绑定localhost:9999端口,设置最大连接数为5,然后发送数据.import socket
ip_addr=("localhost",9999)
server = socket.socket() #创建套接字对象
server.bind(ip_addr) #绑定IP地址和端口,必须是元组形式
server.listen(5) #设置连接池挂起的数量,并发选项
while True:
conn,addr=server.accept() #接收客户连接,conn是客户端连接服务端的信号,addr客户端ip,port
while True:
try:
send_data=input("请输入要发送的命令:").strip()
if len(send_data) == 0: continue #如果发送数据为空,则继续下次循环
conn.send(bytes(send_data,encoding="utf-8")) #发送一条消息,格式是bytes,utf-8
recv_data=conn.recv(1024) #conn.recv接收客户端信息前1024字节
print(str(recv_data,encoding="utf-8")) #将数据转换成字符串,并使用UTF8编码
except Exception:
break
server.close()客户端: 客户端启动后,创建套接字,并主动连接localhost:9999端口,等待接收数据,并根据接收到的数据做回复.import socket
import os
ip_addr=("localhost",9999)
client=socket.socket() #创建套接字对象
client.connect(ip_addr) #指定连接的服务器地址
while True:
try:
recv_data=client.recv(1024) #接收服务端前1024字节数据
data = os.popen(str(recv_data, encoding="utf-8")).read()
print("执行命令:",recv_data) #客户端返回执行命令
if len(data) == 0: continue #发送数据为空,则退出
client.send(bytes(data, encoding="utf-8")) #返回执行结果,反向发送
except Exception:
break
client.close()◆实现UDP传输◆ UDP服务端: UDP服务端绑定端口,并等待接收数据,收到数据后返回一个OK作为结束.import socket
ip_addr = ("localhost",9999)
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM,0)
server.bind(ip_addr)
while True:
data,(host,port) = server.recvfrom(1024) #等待接收数据
print(data,host,port) #打印数据
server.sendto(bytes("ok",encoding="utf-8"),(host,port))UDP客户端: 客户端绑定IP地址,然后发送数据,并等待服务端回应OK作为结束.import socket
ip_addr = ("localhost",9999)
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM,0)
while True:
temp = input("请输入发送数据:").strip()
if temp == "exit": break
client.sendto(bytes(temp,encoding="utf-8"),ip_addr) #UDP发送数据
data = client.recvfrom(1024) #等待接收数据
print(data)
client.close()◆实现文件传输◆ 服务端: 首先服务端打开文件并计算大小后,发送给客户端文件的大小,并等待传输数据.import socket
ip_addr=("localhost",8888)
server=socket.socket()
server.bind(ip_addr)
server.listen(5)
conn,addr=server.accept()
# 打开文件,并发送文件大小...
f=open("wang.txt","r").read()
conn.send(bytes(str(len(f)),encoding="utf-8")) #计算文件大小,并发送给远程
print("发送文件大小完成:",len(f)) #打印一下,看结果...
conn.send(bytes(f,encoding="utf-8")) #开始发送数据客户端: 客户端收到文件大小后,开始接收数据,每次接收完数据以后累加,直到全部传输完成以后退出循环.import socket
import os
ip_addr=("localhost",8888)
client=socket.socket()
client.connect(ip_addr)
#接收文件大小,并保存在变量里
file_size=int(client.recv(1024)) #保存文件的大小
max_size=0 #定义一个变量,用于做比较
print("这个文件大小为:",file_size)
f=open("file.txt","wb")
while file_size != max_size: #如果不相等,则说明文件没有传输完
data=client.recv(1024) #每次传输1024字节
f.write(data)
max_size=max_size+len(data) #将传输数据累加到变量
print("本次传输:",max_size)
print("传输完成....")传输文件(简单写法): Socket也可以实现远程文件的传输,比如以下代码就实现了服务端向客户端传递数据的过程.#===============================================================
# 传输服务端
import socket
server = socket.socket()
server.bind(("localhost",8888))
server.listen(5)
conn,addr=server.accept()
f=open("lyshark.mp4","r").read()
conn.sendall(bytes(f,encoding="utf-8"))
#===============================================================
# 传输客户端
import socket
import os
client=socket.socket()
client.connect(("localhost",8888))
f=open("lyshark.mp4","wb")
data=client.recv(10240)
f.write(data)传输文件(完整写法): #===============================================================
# 客户端
import socket
import os
import json
ip_addr=("127.0.0.1",9999)
client=socket.socket()
client.connect(ip_addr)
def file_put(filedir):
if os.path.isfile(filedir):
file_name = filedir #指定文件名称
file_size = os.stat(file_name).st_size #计算文件大小
file_msg = {"action":"put","name":file_name,"size":file_size} #构建一个json文件
client.send(bytes(json.dumps(file_msg),encoding="utf-8")) #发送传输需要的数据
print("文件名: %s --> 文件大小: %s "%(file_name,file_size))
with open(file_name,"rb") as f:
for line in f:
client.send(line)
print("文件已发送: %s" % len(line))
print("文件发送完成...")
file_put("文件名称.txt") #调用函数,传输文件
#===============================================================
# 服务端
import socket
import json
ip_addr=("127.0.0.1",9999)
server=socket.socket()
server.bind(ip_addr)
server.listen(5)
conn,addr=server.accept()
file_msg=conn.recv(1024)
msg_data = json.loads(file_msg)
if msg_data.get("action") == "put": #是PUT则执行上传
file_name = msg_data.get("name")
file_size = msg_data.get("size")
recv_size = 0
with open(file_name, "wb") as f:
while recv_size != file_size:
data = conn.recv(1024)
f.write(data)
recv_size += len(data)
print("文件大小: %s 传输大小: %s" % (file_size, recv_size))
print("文件 %s 传输成功..." % file_size)
elif msg_data.get("action") == "get": #是GET则执行上传
print("这里写下载的过程..")◆简单的线程交互◆ 服务端: import socketserver
class MyServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler): #定义方法,并继承Base基类
def handle(self): #默认执行handle里面的过程
conn = self.request
conn.sendall(bytes("服务端链接正常...",encoding="utf-8")) #发送服务端正常
print("客户端IP:%s 过来访问了..."%str(self.client_address)) #显示过来访问的IP地址
while True:
try:
data = conn.recv(1024) #接收1024字节的数据
if len(data)==0:continue
print("收到数据:%s"%str(data,encoding="utf-8")) #打印收到的数据
except Exception:
continue
if __name__ == "__main__": #程序的开头
server = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(("127.0.0.1",9999),MyServer)
server.serve_forever()客户端: import socket
ip_addr = ("127.0.0.1",9999)
client = socket.socket() #加载套接字
client.connect(ip_addr) #绑定地址
msg = client.recv(1024)
print(str(msg,encoding="utf-8"))
while True:
try:
data=input("输入发送数据:").strip()
client.send(bytes(data,encoding="utf-8"))
except Exception:
continue◆高级多线程交互◆ 服务端: import socketserver
import os
import sys
user=["admin","guest","lyshark"]
pasd=["1233","123123","123456"]
def login(x,y):
for i in range(len(user)):
if x == user[i] and y == str(pasd[i]):
return 1
else:
continue
return 0
class MyServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
conn=self.request
conn.send(bytes("服务端初始化完毕....",encoding="utf-8"))
print("客户:"+str(self.client_address)+"过来访问了...")
username=str(conn.recv(1024),encoding="utf-8")
password=str(conn.recv(1024),encoding="utf-8")
print("用户%s:登陆密码%s:"%(username,password))
ret=login(username,password) #登陆验证
if ret == 1:
print("登陆完成....")
conn.send(bytes("登陆成功,你的用户名密码正确...",encoding="utf-8"))
else:
print("登陆失败...")
conn.send(bytes("登陆失败,你的用户名密码错误...", encoding="utf-8"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
server = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(("127.0.0.1",9999),MyServer)
server.serve_forever()客户端: import socket
client=socket.socket()
client.connect(("127.0.0.1",9999))
msg=client.recv(1024) #初始化
print(str(msg,encoding="utf-8")) #接收服务端传来的消息
username=input("用户名:").strip() #输入用户名和密码
passworld=input("用户密码:").strip()
client.send(bytes(username,encoding="utf-8"))
client.send(bytes(passworld,encoding="utf-8"))
ret=client.recv(1024) #返回状态
print(str(ret,encoding="utf-8")) 同步机制 && 异步机制 ● 同步机制：调用发出之后不会立即返回,进程会一直询问内核准备好数据没有,但一旦返回,则内核返回最终结果,数据已经从内核内存复制到进程内存了,这种方式没有通知机制. 阻塞IO && 非阻塞IO ● 阻塞IO：当用户线程发起一个IO请求操作,内核会去查看要读取的数据是否就绪,如果数据没有就绪,则会一直等待,直到数据就绪,当数据就绪之后,便将数据拷贝到用户线程,最后结束整个过程. 常用异步机制 Select,Poll,Epoll ● select 最早于1983年出现在4.2BSD中,目前所有的平台上都支持,但select的一个缺点在于单个进程能够监视的文件描述符的数量存在最大限制,在Linux上一般为1024个文件. ◆Select◆ Select 的使用方法是监视指定的文件描述符,并在文件描述符集改变的时候做出响应,在Python标准库中,具体的实现了Select模块中的Select方法,这实际上也是Select系统调用的一个接口.Select 服务端: 使用Select模块构建并发环境,在单线程下实现多并发的要求.import socket
import select
import queue
server = socket.socket()
server.bind(("0.0.0.0",9999))
server.listen(100)
server.setblocking(False)
inputs = [server,] #建立的连接请求,server是本机的意思
outputs = []
msg_dic = {} #创建一个空字典,用来存放发送的消息
while True: # ↓ input=接收,output=发送,excep=异常
read,write,excep = select.select(inputs,outputs,inputs) #select负责监听连接请求
#print("当前的连接实例:",read) #打印出当前的连接实例
for ret in read:
if ret is server: #如果ret=server实例,实例本身被访问,说明来了新的连接请求
conn,addr = server.accept()
print("来了一个新连接:",addr)
inputs.append(conn) #将这个新的连接实例,加入到select的监测列表中.
msg_dic[conn] = queue.Queue() #初始化一个队列,后面存要返回给这个客户端的数据
else: #否则准备接收老连接发来的请求
data = ret.recv(1024)
print("收到的数据:",data)
msg_dic[ret].put(data) #放入队列中,等待下次循环
outputs.append(ret) #放入发送列表中,下次循环将发送这条数据
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 针对主机的发送环节.
for w in write: #要返回给客户端的连接列表
data_to_client = msg_dic[w].get() #获取需要发送的数据
w.send(data_to_client) #返回给客户端源数据
outputs.remove(w) #确保下次循环的时候writeable,不返回这个已经处理完的连接了
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 异常主机自动清理环节
for e in excep: #循环检测,如果主机异常断开,则从inputs主机列表中自动移除
if e in outputs: #保证下次select 监测的时候，不在检测这个异常的链接请求
outputs.remove(e)
if e in inputs:
inputs.remove(e)Select 客户端: 客户端直接绑定服务端的IP地址,只需要简单的实现数据的收发即可.import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(("localhost",9999))
while True:
msg = input("发送数据:").strip()
client.sendall(bytes(msg,encoding="utf-8"))
data = client.recv(1024)
print("收到数据:",data)
client.close()◆Selectors◆ Selectors 模块,是在Python 3.x以后加入的新模块,其实就是在Select的基础之上进行了更加深入的封装,但是需要注意的是,Selectors模块会根据用户所在的平台的不同来选择性的使用select或者是epoll,对用户来说是透明的,但是还是需要注意这一点,但是此模块如果不做后端开发,一般也很少使用,这里了解即可.服务端: import selectors
import socket
self = selectors.DefaultSelector()
def accept(sock,mask):
conn,addr = sock.accept()
print('accepted', conn, 'from', addr,mask)
conn.setblocking(False)
self.register(conn, selectors.EVENT_READ, read) #新连接注册read回调函数
def read(conn, mask):
data = conn.recv(1024) #返回数据
if data:
print('echoing', repr(data), 'to', conn)
conn.send(data)
else:
print('closing', conn)
self.unregister(conn)
conn.close()
sock = socket.socket()
sock.bind(('localhost',6666))
sock.listen(100)
sock.setblocking(False)
self.register(sock,selectors.EVENT_READ,accept)
while True:
events = self.select() #默认阻塞,有活动连接就返回活动的连接列表
for key, mask in events:
callback = key.data #accept
callback(key.fileobj, mask) #key.fileobj= 文件句柄客户端: import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(("localhost",6666))
while True:
msg = input("发送数据:").strip()
client.sendall(bytes(msg,encoding="utf-8"))
data = client.recv(1024)
print("收到数据:",data)
client.close()TCP 实现的通信 client import socket
import sys
import selectors
import types
# 测试类
class Client:
def __init__(self, host, port, numConn):
self.host = host # 待连接的远程主机的域名
self.port = port
self.message = [b'message 1 from client', b'message 2 from client']
self.numConn = numConn
self.selector = selectors.DefaultSelector()
def connet(self): # 连接方法
server_addr = (self.host, self.port)
for i in range(0, self.numConn):
connid = i + 1
print('开始连接', connid, '到', server_addr)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setblocking(False)
sock.connect_ex(server_addr)#连接服务端
events = selectors.EVENT_READ | selectors.EVENT_WRITE
data = types.SimpleNamespace(connid=connid,
msg_total=sum(len(m) for m in self.message),
recv_total=0,
messages=list(self.message),
outb=b'')
self.selector.register(sock, events, data=data)
try:
while True:
events = self.selector.select(timeout=1)
if events:
for key, mask in events:
self.service_connection(key, mask)
finally:
self.selector.close()
def service_connection(self,key, mask):
sock = key.fileobj
data = key.data
if mask & selectors.EVENT_READ:
recv_data = sock.recv(1024)
if recv_data:
print("收到", repr(recv_data), "来自连接", data.connid)
data.recv_total += len(recv_data)
if not recv_data or data.recv_total == data.msg_total:
print("关闭连接：", data.connid)
self.selector.unregister(sock)
sock.close()
if mask & selectors.EVENT_WRITE:
if not data.outb and data.messages:
data.outb = data.messages.pop(0)
if data.outb:
print("发送", repr(data.outb), "到连接", data.connid)
sent = sock.send(data.outb) #发送数据
data.outb = data.outb[sent:]#清空数据
if __name__ == '__main__':
cl = Client('127.0.0.1', 8800, 5)
cl.connet()server import socket
import sys
import selectors
import types
class server:
def __init__(self,ip,port):
self.port=port
self.ip=ip
self.selector = selectors.DefaultSelector()#初始化selector
def start(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
s.bind((self.ip,self.port))
s.listen()
print('等待连接：',(self.ip,self.port))
s.setblocking(False) # 非阻塞
self.selector.register(s,selectors.EVENT_READ,None)#注册I/O对象
while True:
events = self.selector.select(timeout=None)#阻塞调用，等待新的读/写事件
for key, mask in events:
if key.data is None:#新的连接请求
self.accept_wrapper(key.fileobj)
else:#收到客户端连接发送的数据
self.service_connection(key, mask)
except socket.error as e:
print(e)
sys.exit()
finally:
s.close() #关闭服务端
def accept_wrapper(self,sock):
conn, addr = sock.accept() # Should be ready to read
print('接收客户端连接', addr)
conn.setblocking(False) #非阻塞
data = types.SimpleNamespace(addr=addr, inb=b'', outb=b'')#socket数据
events = selectors.EVENT_READ | selectors.EVENT_WRITE #监听读写
self.selector.register(conn, events, data=data)#注册客户端socket
def service_connection(self,key, mask):
sock = key.fileobj
data = key.data
if mask & selectors.EVENT_READ:
recv_data = sock.recv(1024) # 接收数据
if recv_data:
data.outb += recv_data
else:#客户端断开连接
print('关闭连接', data.addr)
self.selector.unregister(sock)#取消注册，防止出错
sock.close()
if mask & selectors.EVENT_WRITE:
if data.outb:
print('发送', repr(data.outb), '到', data.addr)
sent = sock.send(data.outb)
data.outb = data.outb[sent:]
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = server('',8800)
s.start()lib套接字通信 server import sys
import selectors
import json
import io
import struct
request_search = {
"morpheus": "Follow the white rabbit. \U0001f430",
"ring": "In the caves beneath the Misty Mountains. \U0001f48d",
"\U0001f436": "\U0001f43e Playing ball! \U0001f3d0",
}
class Message:
def __init__(self, selector, sock, addr):
self.selector = selector
self.sock = sock
self.addr = addr
self._recv_buffer = b""
self._send_buffer = b""
self._jsonheader_len = None
self.jsonheader = None
self.request = None
self.response_created = False
def _set_selector_events_mask(self, mode):
"""Set selector to listen for events: mode is 'r', 'w', or 'rw'."""
if mode == "r":
events = selectors.EVENT_READ
elif mode == "w":
events = selectors.EVENT_WRITE
elif mode == "rw":
events = selectors.EVENT_READ | selectors.EVENT_WRITE
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid events mask mode {repr(mode)}.")
self.selector.modify(self.sock, events, data=self)
def _read(self):
try:
# Should be ready to read
data = self.sock.recv(4096)
except BlockingIOError:
# Resource temporarily unavailable (errno EWOULDBLOCK)
pass
else:
if data:
self._recv_buffer += data
else:
raise RuntimeError("Peer closed.")
def _write(self):
if self._send_buffer:
print("sending", repr(self._send_buffer), "to", self.addr)
try:
# Should be ready to write
sent = self.sock.send(self._send_buffer)
except BlockingIOError:
# Resource temporarily unavailable (errno EWOULDBLOCK)
pass
else:
self._send_buffer = self._send_buffer[sent:]
# Close when the buffer is drained. The response has been sent.
if sent and not self._send_buffer:
self.close()
def _json_encode(self, obj, encoding):
return json.dumps(obj, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding)
def _json_decode(self, json_bytes, encoding):
tiow = io.TextIOWrapper(
io.BytesIO(json_bytes), encoding=encoding, newline=""
)
obj = json.load(tiow)
tiow.close()
return obj
def _create_message(
self, *, content_bytes, content_type, content_encoding
):
jsonheader = {
"byteorder": sys.byteorder,
"content-type": content_type,
"content-encoding": content_encoding,
"content-length": len(content_bytes),
}
jsonheader_bytes = self._json_encode(jsonheader, "utf-8")
message_hdr = struct.pack(">H", len(jsonheader_bytes))
message = message_hdr + jsonheader_bytes + content_bytes
return message
def _create_response_json_content(self):
action = self.request.get("action")
if action == "search":
query = self.request.get("value")
answer = request_search.get(query) or f'No match for "{query}".'
content = {"result": answer}
else:
content = {"result": f'Error: invalid action "{action}".'}
content_encoding = "utf-8"
response = {
"content_bytes": self._json_encode(content, content_encoding),
"content_type": "text/json",
"content_encoding": content_encoding,
}
return response
def _create_response_binary_content(self):
response = {
"content_bytes": b"First 10 bytes of request: "
+ self.request[:10],
"content_type": "binary/custom-server-binary-type",
"content_encoding": "binary",
}
return response
def process_events(self, mask):
if mask & selectors.EVENT_READ:
self.read()
if mask & selectors.EVENT_WRITE:
self.write()
def read(self):
self._read()
if self._jsonheader_len is None:
self.process_protoheader()
if self._jsonheader_len is not None:
if self.jsonheader is None:
self.process_jsonheader()
if self.jsonheader:
if self.request is None:
self.process_request()
def write(self):
if self.request:
if not self.response_created:
self.create_response()
self._write()
def close(self):
print("closing connection to", self.addr)
try:
self.selector.unregister(self.sock)
except Exception as e:
print(
f"error: selector.unregister() exception for",
f"{self.addr}: {repr(e)}",
)
try:
self.sock.close()
except OSError as e:
print(
f"error: socket.close() exception for",
f"{self.addr}: {repr(e)}",
)
finally:
# Delete reference to socket object for garbage collection
self.sock = None
def process_protoheader(self):
hdrlen = 2
if len(self._recv_buffer) >= hdrlen:
self._jsonheader_len = struct.unpack(
">H", self._recv_buffer[:hdrlen]
)[0]
self._recv_buffer = self._recv_buffer[hdrlen:]
def process_jsonheader(self):
hdrlen = self._jsonheader_len
if len(self._recv_buffer) >= hdrlen:
self.jsonheader = self._json_decode(
self._recv_buffer[:hdrlen], "utf-8"
)
self._recv_buffer = self._recv_buffer[hdrlen:]
for reqhdr in (
"byteorder",
"content-length",
"content-type",
"content-encoding",
):
if reqhdr not in self.jsonheader:
raise ValueError(f'Missing required header "{reqhdr}".')
def process_request(self):
content_len = self.jsonheader["content-length"]
if not len(self._recv_buffer) >= content_len:
return
data = self._recv_buffer[:content_len]
self._recv_buffer = self._recv_buffer[content_len:]
if self.jsonheader["content-type"] == "text/json":
encoding = self.jsonheader["content-encoding"]
self.request = self._json_decode(data, encoding)
print("received request", repr(self.request), "from", self.addr)
else:
# Binary or unknown content-type
self.request = data
print(
f'received {self.jsonheader["content-type"]} request from',
self.addr,
)
# Set selector to listen for write events, we're done reading.
self._set_selector_events_mask("w")
def create_response(self):
if self.jsonheader["content-type"] == "text/json":
response = self._create_response_json_content()
else:
# Binary or unknown content-type
response = self._create_response_binary_content()
message = self._create_message(**response)
self.response_created = True
self._send_buffer += messageclient import sys
import selectors
import json
import io
import struct
class Message:
def __init__(self, selector, sock, addr, request):
self.selector = selector
self.sock = sock
self.addr = addr
self.request = request
self._recv_buffer = b""
self._send_buffer = b""
self._request_queued = False
self._jsonheader_len = None
self.jsonheader = None
self.response = None
def _set_selector_events_mask(self, mode):
"""Set selector to listen for events: mode is 'r', 'w', or 'rw'."""
if mode == "r":
events = selectors.EVENT_READ
elif mode == "w":
events = selectors.EVENT_WRITE
elif mode == "rw":
events = selectors.EVENT_READ | selectors.EVENT_WRITE
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid events mask mode {repr(mode)}.")
self.selector.modify(self.sock, events, data=self)
def _read(self):
try:
# Should be ready to read
data = self.sock.recv(4096)
except BlockingIOError:
# Resource temporarily unavailable (errno EWOULDBLOCK)
pass
else:
if data:
self._recv_buffer += data
else:
raise RuntimeError("Peer closed.")
def _write(self):
if self._send_buffer:
print("sending", repr(self._send_buffer), "to", self.addr)
try:
# Should be ready to write
sent = self.sock.send(self._send_buffer)
except BlockingIOError:
# Resource temporarily unavailable (errno EWOULDBLOCK)
pass
else:
self._send_buffer = self._send_buffer[sent:]
def _json_encode(self, obj, encoding):
return json.dumps(obj, ensure_ascii=False).encode(encoding)
def _json_decode(self, json_bytes, encoding):
tiow = io.TextIOWrapper(
io.BytesIO(json_bytes), encoding=encoding, newline=""
)
obj = json.load(tiow)
tiow.close()
return obj
def _create_message(
self, *, content_bytes, content_type, content_encoding
):
jsonheader = {
"byteorder": sys.byteorder,
"content-type": content_type,
"content-encoding": content_encoding,
"content-length": len(content_bytes),
}
jsonheader_bytes = self._json_encode(jsonheader, "utf-8")
message_hdr = struct.pack(">H", len(jsonheader_bytes))
message = message_hdr + jsonheader_bytes + content_bytes
return message
def _process_response_json_content(self):
content = self.response
result = content.get("result")
print(f"got result: {result}")
def _process_response_binary_content(self):
content = self.response
print(f"got response: {repr(content)}")
def process_events(self, mask):
if mask & selectors.EVENT_READ:
self.read()
if mask & selectors.EVENT_WRITE:
self.write()
def read(self):
self._read()
if self._jsonheader_len is None:
self.process_protoheader()
if self._jsonheader_len is not None:
if self.jsonheader is None:
self.process_jsonheader()
if self.jsonheader:
if self.response is None:
self.process_response()
def write(self):
if not self._request_queued:
self.queue_request()
self._write()
if self._request_queued:
if not self._send_buffer:
# Set selector to listen for read events, we're done writing.
self._set_selector_events_mask("r")
def close(self):
print("closing connection to", self.addr)
try:
self.selector.unregister(self.sock)
except Exception as e:
print(
f"error: selector.unregister() exception for",
f"{self.addr}: {repr(e)}",
)
try:
self.sock.close()
except OSError as e:
print(
f"error: socket.close() exception for",
f"{self.addr}: {repr(e)}",
)
finally:
# Delete reference to socket object for garbage collection
self.sock = None
def queue_request(self):
content = self.request["content"]
content_type = self.request["type"]
content_encoding = self.request["encoding"]
if content_type == "text/json":
req = {
"content_bytes": self._json_encode(content, content_encoding),
"content_type": content_type,
"content_encoding": content_encoding,
}
else:
req = {
"content_bytes": content,
"content_type": content_type,
"content_encoding": content_encoding,
}
message = self._create_message(**req)
self._send_buffer += message
self._request_queued = True
def process_protoheader(self):
hdrlen = 2
if len(self._recv_buffer) >= hdrlen:
self._jsonheader_len = struct.unpack(
">H", self._recv_buffer[:hdrlen]
)[0]
self._recv_buffer = self._recv_buffer[hdrlen:]
def process_jsonheader(self):
hdrlen = self._jsonheader_len
if len(self._recv_buffer) >= hdrlen:
self.jsonheader = self._json_decode(
self._recv_buffer[:hdrlen], "utf-8"
)
self._recv_buffer = self._recv_buffer[hdrlen:]
for reqhdr in (
"byteorder",
"content-length",
"content-type",
"content-encoding",
):
if reqhdr not in self.jsonheader:
raise ValueError(f'Missing required header "{reqhdr}".')
def process_response(self):
content_len = self.jsonheader["content-length"]
if not len(self._recv_buffer) >= content_len:
return
data = self._recv_buffer[:content_len]
self._recv_buffer = self._recv_buffer[content_len:]
if self.jsonheader["content-type"] == "text/json":
encoding = self.jsonheader["content-encoding"]
self.response = self._json_decode(data, encoding)
print("received response", repr(self.response), "from", self.addr)
self._process_response_json_content()
else:
# Binary or unknown content-type
self.response = data
print(
f'received {self.jsonheader["content-type"]} response from',
self.addr,
)
self._process_response_binary_content()
# Close when response has been processed
self.close()未完待续 server import os,time
import socket
import threading
sock = ["0", "0"]
def client_hander(socket,addr):
try:
while True:
if sock[0] != "0" and sock[1] != "0" and sock[0] == addr[0]:
aaa = socket.recv(4096)
print(aaa)
while True:
bb = input()
socket.send(bytes(bb,encoding="utf-8"))
except Exception:
socket.close()
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(("0.0.0.0", 9999))
server.listen(10)
while True:
client_socket, addr = server.accept()
client_thread = threading.Thread(target=client_hander, args=(client_socket,addr,))
client_thread.start()
ip = input("aa")
sock[0] = ip
sock[1]="1"client import os,socket
client = socket.socket()
client.connect(("192.168.1.2",9999))
client.send(bytes("ipconfig\r\n",encoding="utf-8"))
while True:
data = client.recv(1024)
print(data)
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发表于 2020-5-26 13:21:48
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查看: 1878|
回复: 0
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